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Parliament House,
Spring Street
Image ©
David
Powell, 2008
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Day 3.
Today I was going to start off catching the free tourist tram around
the city centre, getting off at each stop and taking fotos. That plan
only worked up to the first stop and from there it was by foot the rest
of the time. First stop was Parliament House. Then walked up along the
tram route, past Hotel Windsor - the poshest hotel in Melbourne (and no
doubt the most expensive). From the outside ... definitely posh!
Princess Royal Theatre .. one of the many theatres across the city
centre and claimed to be haunted by an actor who died on stage in 1888.
Well
Melbourne claims to be the cultural capital of Australia .. and having
walked around most of the city centre, I would have to say I'd agree.
It's very much unlike any other Aussie city ... it'd be very much at
home in Europe. It was multicultural even before the word was coined.
Next stop was Carlton Gardens .. famous for the Royal Exhibition
Building, built in 1879 by Joseph Reed for the
1880-1881
World Expo and today
comfortably sitting in the World Heritage List, along with the pyramids
and the Taj Mahal. It is built of brick, bluestone and sandstone (from
NSW, which caused quite a controversy at the time), using a combination
of classical and Gothic styles. The surrounding gardens were also
designed by Reed the lakes doubled up as reservoirs in case of fire).
When it was built, the dome was the highest structure in Melbourne.
Big, grand, very Victorian and quite beautiful.
It
was built when Melbourne was riding high as one of the most important
cities in the world courtesy of the rich Victorian gold fields - from
the 1860's to the 1890's the Victorian economy was essentially based on
one product .. gold. Everything else paled into insignificance. And the
Exhibition Centre screamed out all of that wealth. Majestic in a word.
It certainly deserves sitting alongside the Taj Mahal. AFAIK it's also
the only site in Victoria that's on the World Heritage List.
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Lost hangbag, Bourke
Street
Image ©
David
Powell, 2008
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Next step was the Old Melbourne Gaol. Some of which was
demolished when it became obsolete, most of it taken over as part of a
university campus. The remainder ... the men's wing, became a museum.
It was, unsurprisingly, a very emotional place. Full of anguish,
depression, hopelessness ... and hope. Skipped the guided tour (I
didn't
have the time) and instead wandered around myself. Lots of small and
dark gaol cells ... just large enuf in some cases to be called a closet
(even smaller than certain hotel rooms!). Gloomy, eerie. There was even
the execution block where many criminals ended their days ... rightly
or wrongly ... a very solid beam hanging over a trapdoor. A total of
135 prisoners met their end, timely or not, in the gaol, the most
famous (or infamous) being the bush ranger Ned Kelly who, for
non-Aussie
readers, made suits of armour for he and his men to protect them from
police gunfire. The gaol opened in 1843 and by 1850 it was already
overcrowded. A new cell block was added in the 1850's, completed in
1858, and it is that cell block which remains today (and houses the
museum). The original cell block was on the site now occupied by the
old Watch House. An ironstone wall is all that remains. The courtyard
between the surviving cell block and the Watch House once housed a two
story hospital, morgue and jury room, all built in 1860. At one stage
the gaol covered an entire city block with cell
blocks, exercise yards, hospitals, a chapel, bath house, staff
accommodation and of course the governor's residence. But even at that,
the gaol was just part of an even larger complex comprising the City
Court and the Police Watch House. The later two remain intact and are
part of the same university campus that has swallowed up most of the
gaol's surviving buildings. The gaol itself closed in 1924. Life was
harsh - prisoners were locked in small, solitary cells for 23 hours a
day. They were allowed one hour a day outside to exercise, change their
clothes once a week and attend chapel on Sundays. They were also
forbidden (on pain of whippings) to talk with other prisoners and were
gagged when they were outside of their cells. Well behaved prisoners
were moved to the next floor and were allowed greater freedoms. The
upper floor with its much larger cells was reserved for VIP prisoners.
That
was as far as I got on following the tram route. Had to head back south
to the Town Hall ... I was booked for a tour there early in the
afternoon. Had a quick lunch on the way and then the tour. No foto's
allowed
courtesy of September 11th ... at least that's the excuse they gave.
The Town Hall is actually three buildings ... the old part built in the
1800's. The new part built in 1910 and the main auditorium which
replaced one that burnt down in the 1920's. The merging of the old and
the new parts was so carefully done that even expert eyes could not
spot it from the outside without it being pointed out - two of the
people on the tour were architects working for the same firm that built
the 1910 extension & they couldn't spot where the old joined
the
new from the outside. 'Tis a small world. The new council chambers are
quite elaborate, very rich ... built from gold ... figuratively, that
is, not literally. Alas no foto's were allowed. Some of the highlights
of the 90 minute tour ... seeing the piano and hearing it played) that
Paul McCartney played when the Beatles were in Melbourne back in the
1960's. The very expensive silver tea set the council bought for the
visit of Queen Elizabeth ... only to have her ask for an orange juice
when they offered her a cup of tea. Whups! The portico where many
famous
people strutted their stuff before the great unwashed in decades past
.. royalty of all sorts (those who inherited a crown and the royalty of
popular music). Missed seeing the grand organ, one of the largest in
the world. It's in the auditorium where some cosmetics company was
having a seminar.
Finished
off the afternoon walking some more of the city centre I'd not already
seen,
loosely following the inner city historic walk, the "Historic
Golden
Mile", tho' it's a wee bit more than a mile,
either according to the shoe leather or as the crow flies. The
Immigration Museum (from the outside), the Gothic bank (which well and
truly lives up to its name). The Scots Church and St Michael's Uniting
church on opposite corners. Both impressive and, well, large. Finished
the day's explorations walking the length of Melbourne's Chinatown ...
which is basically one street with some side lanes going off it. Still,
the street is quite long so it's a decent sized Chinatown full of
Chinese restaurants, shops, mission halls and the like. And lots of
little lanes - mind you, the main street of Chinatown, Little Bourke
Street is maybe 5 metres wide - enough room for a single car
to
drive down, dodging the parked cars. Melbourne's Chinatown dates back
to 1850 and is one of the oldest in the Western world. |
Spring Street
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Hotel Windsor
Image © David
Powell, 2008 |
Princess' Theatre
Image © David
Powell, 2008 |
Splash of living
colour, Parliament Reserve
Image © David
Powell, 2008 |
How thin?! Nicholson St
Image © David
Powell, 2008 |
Royal
Exhibition Building, Carlton Gardens ...
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Royal Exhibition
Building & Pond
Image © David
Powell, 2008 |
Copper Fountain
Image © David
Powell, 2008 |
Fountain &
Royal
Exhibition Building
Image © David
Powell, 2008 |
Royal Exhibition
Building
Image © David
Powell, 2008 |
Old Melbourne
Gaol ...
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Ground floor, inside
Image © David
Powell, 2008 |
2nd floor, inside
Image © David
Powell, 2008 |
Courtyard,
Old Melbourne Gaol
Image © David
Powell, 2008 |
The
noose
Image © David
Powell, 2008 |
Cell, 1st floor
Image © David
Powell, 2008 |
Around Royal
Melbourne Institute Technology ...
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Old Police Station,
Russell St
Image © David
Powell, 2008 |
Old Court House, Cnr
Latrobe & Russell
Image © David
Powell, 2008 |
Old Court House, Cnr
Latrobe & Russell
Image © David
Powell, 2008 |
Courtyard, RMIT,
Latrobe St
Image © David
Powell, 2008 |
Chinatown ...
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Little Bourke Street,
Chinatown
Image © David
Powell, 2008 |
Striking Architecture
Image © David
Powell, 2008 |
Little Bourke St,
Chinatown
Image © David
Powell, 2008 |
Facing Heaven Arch,
Chinatown
Image © David
Powell, 2008 |
Around the
City Centre ...
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View along
The Causeway
Image © David
Powell, 2008 |
Town Hall façade
Image © David
Powell, 2008 |
Gothic
Bank Building, Queen & Collins
Image © David
Powell, 2008 |
Spire,
Gothic Bank Bldg
Image © David
Powell, 2008 |
Safe Deposit Building
Image © David
Powell, 2008 |
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David Jones Bldg,
Bourke St
Image © David
Powell, 2008 |
St Michael's Uniting
Church, Collins & Russell
Image © David
Powell, 2008 |
Forest of
towers, down Collins from Exhibition St
Image © David
Powell, 2008 |
Scots
Church, Collins St
Image © David
Powell, 2008 |
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Regent Theatre, 191
Collins Street
Image © David
Powell, 2008 |
Post Office
Image © David
Powell, 2008 |
Post Office
Image © David
Powell, 2008 |
Lots of colour,
Elizabeth Street
Image © David
Powell, 2008 |
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